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If you are interested in creating websites, you might have heard of HTML. But what is HTML and what does it do? In this blog post, we will answer these questions and give you some basic information about HTML.
HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. It is the most basic building block of the web. It defines the meaning and structure of web content. For example, HTML can tell the browser that a certain text is a heading, a paragraph, a link, an image, a list, a table, etc.
HTML uses special elements called tags to mark up the content. A tag consists of the element name surrounded by angle brackets (< and >). For example, <p> is the tag for a paragraph element. Most tags have a start tag and an end tag, with the content in between. For example:
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
Some tags are self-closing, which means they don't need an end tag. For example, <img> is the tag for an image element. To specify the source of the image, we use an attribute inside the tag. An attribute consists of a name and a value, separated by an equal sign (=). For example:
<img src="logo.png" alt="Logo">
The src attribute tells the browser where to find the image file. The alt attribute provides an alternative text for the image, in case it cannot be displayed.
An HTML document has a basic structure that consists of a head and a body. The head contains meta information about the document, such as its title and links to external resources. The body contains the visible content of the document, such as headings, paragraphs, images, links, etc.
An HTML document starts with a declaration that tells the browser that it is an HTML document. The declaration looks like this:
<!DOCTYPE html>
The HTML document also has a root element that wraps all the other elements inside it. The root element is <html>. Here is an example of a simple HTML document:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>My first HTML page</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello world!</h1>
<p>This is my first HTML page.</p>
</body>
</html>
HTML is not a programming language. It does not have logic or control flow. It only describes the structure and meaning of web content. To style the appearance of web content, we use CSS (Cascading Style Sheets). To add interactivity and behavior to web content, we use JavaScript.
HTML is one of the core technologies of the web. It has evolved over time to meet the needs and expectations of web developers and users. The latest version of HTML is HTML5, which introduces new features and capabilities for creating modern web applications.
If you want to learn more about HTML, you can check out some online resources such as W3Schools or MDN Web Docs. They provide tutorials, examples, and reference materials for HTML and other web technologies.
We hope this blog post has given you a basic understanding of what HTML is and what it does. Happy coding!
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